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塔式太阳能热电站系统仿真与分析

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.11.011, PP. 1799-1806

Keywords: 太阳能热发电,分析,变工况,储能,仿真

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Abstract:

该文以八达岭1MW塔式太阳能热发电系统为研究对象,建立了以水/水蒸汽为工质、带储能系统的塔式太阳能热发电?分析模型,并利用已有仿真平台模拟了电站在变工况下的状态参数。在此基础上,对整个电站进行了设计工况及变工况条件下?分析,辨识了各子系统热效率和?效率的变化规律。结果表明,设计工况下吸热器的损失率最高,可通过提高吸热器出口蒸汽温度来提高其效率。非设计工况下,定日镜场的效率受其与太阳相对位置的影响,其它子系统效率随太阳直射辐射强度(directnormalinsolation,DNI)的增大而增大;充热过程中,随着进入储能系统蒸汽量的减少,储能系统和电站效率越来越高;放热过程中,储能系统释放的蒸汽流量对储能系统和电站的效率有显著的影响。

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