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硼酸盐活化效应对碳酸钾溶液吸收CO2的影响

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.11.004, PP. 1741-1747

Keywords: CO2捕集,碳酸钾,硼酸盐,湿壁柱,停流光谱-pH指示剂技术

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Abstract:

活化碳酸钾溶液吸收法是实现燃煤电厂烟气中CO2大规模捕集的颇具潜力的减排技术之一。文中采用停流光谱-pH指示剂技术和气液接触式湿壁柱实验装置考察了硼酸盐对CO2水合的活化效应及其对碳酸钾溶液吸收CO2的影响。研究结果表明:硼酸盐可以活化CO2转化为HCO3-,其活化机制类似于碳酸酐酶催化CO2水合机制;在碳酸钾溶液中加入硼酸盐可以明显提高CO2在溶液中的富集速率和吸收过程的增强因子。考虑离子强度的影响,在液膜控制条件下,文中建立的基于液相硼活化机制的模型可以很好的预测硼酸盐活化的碳酸钾法对CO2的实际吸收效果,为工艺过程设计和操作条件优化提供借鉴参考。

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