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染污瓷和玻璃绝缘子的湿润特性研究

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.09.019, PP. 1471-1480

Keywords: 染污绝缘子,湿润特性,温度,相对湿度,大气压

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Abstract:

研究染污绝缘子的湿润特性对完善其污闪机制有着重要意义。基于“混流法”和“水汽平衡法”的原理设计了可以准确控制环境温、湿度的污秽试验系统和精确控制环境温、湿度与气压的小环境系统,试验结果证实了这两系统具有良好的温、湿度控制效果。以设计的污秽试验系统和小环境系统为试验平台,详细研究了环境温度、环境相对湿度、大气压、污秽物中可溶盐的成分及含量、污秽物中惰性物质的成分及含量等对玻璃、瓷绝缘子湿润特性的影响,同时研究了含有蔗糖污秽绝缘子、自然污秽绝缘子和绝缘子不同部位的湿润特性差异,并分析了其机制。研究结果表明:除了大气压外,其他因素都对染污瓷和玻璃绝缘子的湿润特性有明显影响。

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