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一种电流预测控制的自适应变步长最大功率跟踪方法

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.06.005, PP. 855-862

Keywords: 扰动观察法,自适应变步长,最大功率点跟踪,电流预测控制

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Abstract:

针对定步长扰动观察法存在的不足(扰动步长过小,外部条件变化较快无法快速跟踪;扰动步长过大,在最大功率点功率振荡比较大),为了提高电流快速跟踪能力,提出一种基于电流预测控制的自适应变步长最大功率跟踪方法。该方法结合自适应变步长控制器和电流预测控制器各自优点,将此方法应用于中点钳位型三相三电平光伏发电系统。建立起10kW三相三电平光伏发电系统实验平台,并与传统最大功率跟踪方法进行对比实验。实验结果表明:所提出的最大功率跟踪方法使系统具有很好的静、动态性能。

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