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强风区750kV复合绝缘子伞裙破坏机制分析研究

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.06.017, PP. 947-954

Keywords: 复合绝缘子,750kV伞裙,疲劳,断裂,流固耦合

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Abstract:

为研究强风区复合绝缘子伞裙根部断裂故障的产生机制,进行了现场故障情况分析、材料疲劳龟裂实验、流固耦合仿真计算以及绝缘子伞裙特殊结构下的断裂问题分析。研究发现经过平均风速高于30m/s强风区的新疆750kV高压输电线路中,复合绝缘子出现大规模伞裙根部断裂故障,最严重的单根绝缘子有效爬距损失达20.4%。研究结果表明:常规绝缘子硅橡胶材料耐疲劳性能较差,在强风中绝缘子伞裙会出现大幅摆动现象,该状况导致伞裙根部承受严重的应力集中问题,长期的循环应力作用使伞裙根部材料出现疲劳裂纹,最终发展为伞裙根部断裂故障。该实验研究结果与现场故障现象吻合度较高,为进一步解决伞裙断裂故障提供了理论基础。

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