全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

微细颗粒强化气液传质研究综述

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.05.011, PP. 784-792

Keywords: 微细颗粒,气液传质,纳米流体,增强因子

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

气液传质广泛存在于气体分离等化工过程中,强化气液传质有助于实现高效率低能耗的生产。在气液两相体系中加入第三分散相固体颗粒是强化气液传质的一个重要方法。该文对微米颗粒及纳米颗粒强化气液传质的实验和理论研究成果进行了总结与比较,对目前的研究中存在的问题进行了分析。在传统气液传质理论的基础上,阐述了3种被学者广泛认可的颗粒强化气液传质的机制,简单介绍了几个可以微观上解释颗粒强化气液传质现象的均相和非均相模型,比较了它们的使用范围和准确度。最后,在对已有文献综述的基础上对纳米颗粒强化气液传质的研究方向进行了展望。

References

[1]  Genghis Zhang D,Cai W F,Xu C J,et al.A general enhancement factor model of the physical absorption of gases in multiphase systems[J].Chemical Engineering Science,2006,61(2):558-568.
[2]  Ramchandran C A,Sharma M M.Adsorption with fast reaction in a slurry containing sparingly soluble fine particles[J].Chemical Engineering Science,1969(24):1681-1686.
[3]  Kars R L,Best R J,Drinkenburg A A H.The sorption of propane in slurries of active carbon in water [J].Chemical Engineering Journal,1979(17):201-210.
[4]  Alper E,Whichtendahl B,Deckwer W D.Gas absorption mechanism in catalytic slurry reactors[J].Chemical Engineering Science,1980(35):217-222.
[5]  Cai W F,Zhang J,Wang Y,et al.Enhancement of CO2 absorption under Taylor flow in the presence of fine particles[J].Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering,2013,21(2):135 -143.
[6]  Lindner D,Werner M,Schumpe A,Hydrogen transfer in slurries of carbon supported catalyst[J].AIChE Journal,1988(34):1691-1697.
[7]  Zhang J M,Duan Z Y,Xu C J,et al.Solid effects on gas-liquid mass transfer in catalytic slurry system of isobutene hydration over fine ion exchange resin particles[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2008,136(2-3):276-281.
[8]  Mehra A.Gas absorption in reactive slurries:particle dissolution near gas-liquid interface[J].Chemical Engineering Science,1996,51(3):461-477.
[9]  Roizard C,Poncin S,Lapicque F,et al.Behavior of fine particles in the vicinity of a gas bubble in a stagnant and a moving fluid[J].Chemical Engineering Science,1999,54(13-14):2317-2323.
[10]  Wimmers O J,Pausussen R.Enhancement of absorption of a gas into a stagnant liquid in which a heterogeneously chemical reaction occurs[J].Chemical Engineering Science,1984,39(9):1415-1422.
[11]  Lu S M,Mq Y G,Zhu C Y,et al.The effect of hydrophobic modification of zeolites on CO2 absorption enhancement[J].Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering,2009,17(1):36-41.
[12]  Ferreira A,Ferreira C,Teixeira J A,et al.Temperature and solid properties effects on gas-liquid mass transfer [J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2010,162(2):743-752.
[13]  Dagaonkar M V,Heeres H J,Deenackers A A C M,et al.The application of fine TiO2 particles for enhanced gas absorption[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2003,92(1-3):151-159.
[14]  Tinge J T,Drinkenburg A A H.Absorption of gases into carbon-water slurries in a activated stirred cell [J].Chemical Engineering Science,1992,47(6):1337-1345.
[15]  Demmink J F,Mehra A,Beenackers A A C M.Gas absorption in the presence of particle showing interfacial affinity:case of fine sulfur precipitates[J].Chemical Engineering Science,1998,53(16):2885-2902.
[16]  成弘,周明,张缨,等.吸附剂细粉增强气液两相传质(II)实验[J].化工学报,1999,50(6):772-777.Cheng Hong,Zhou Ming,Zhang Ying,et al.Enhancement of fine absorbsent particles on gas-mass transfer (II):experiment[J].Journal of Chemistry Industry and Engeering,1999,50(6):772-777(in Chinese).
[17]  Kordac M,Linek V.Mechanism of enhanced gas absorption in presence of fine solid particles:effect of molecular diffusivity on mass transfer coefficient in stirred cell[J].Chemical Engineering Science,2006,61(21):7125-7132.
[18]  李昕,许春建,周明.浆料鼓泡塔内吸附剂微粒增强气液传质的研究[J].北京理工大学学报,2008,28(3):263-266.Li Xin,Xu Chunjian,Zhou Ming.A study of gas-liquid mass transfer enhancement of adsorbent particle in slurry bubble columns[J].Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology,2008,28(3):263-266(in Chinese).
[19]  宣益民,李强.纳米流体能量传递理论与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2010:21-26.Xuan Yimin,Li Qiang.Nanofluid energy transfer theory and application[M].Beijing:Science Press,2010:21-26(in Chinese).
[20]  张邵波,骆仲泱,寿春晖,等.层流区CuO-水纳米流体流动与对流换热特性[J].中国电机工程学报,2009,29(32):58-65.Zhang Shaobo,Luo Zhongyang,Shou Chunhui,et al.Heat transfer properties of CuO-water nanofluids in laminar flow[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2009,29(32):58-65(in Chinese).
[21]  熊建国,刘振华.平板热管微槽道传热面上纳米流体沸腾换热特性[J].中国电机工程学报,2007,27(23):105-109.Xiong Jianguo,Liu Zhenhua.Boiling heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids on flat heat pipe evaporator with micro-grooved surface[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2007,27(23):105-109(in Chinese).
[22]  Li Q,Xuan Y M.Convective heat transfer and flow characteristics of Cu-H2O nanofluid[J].Science in China:Series E,2002,45(4):408-416.
[23]  Yang Y,Zhang Z G,Grulke E A,et al.Heat transfer properties of nanoparticle-in-fluid dispersions(nanofluids) in laminar flow[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2005,48(6):1107-1116.
[24]  Krishnamurthy S,Bhattacharya P,Phelan P E,et al.Enhanced mass transport in nanofluids[J].Nano Letters,2006,6(3):419-423.
[25]  Kim J K,Jung J K,Kang Y T.The effect of nano-particles on the bubble absorption performance in a binary nanofluid[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2006,29(1):22-29.
[26]  Kim J K,Jung J K,Kang Y T.Absorption performance enhancement by nano-particles and chemical surfactants in binary nanofluids[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2007,30(1):50-57.
[27]  Ma X H,Su F M,Chen J B,et al.Heat and mass transfer enhancement of the bubble absorption for a binary nanofluid[J].Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology,2007,21(11):1338-1343.
[28]  Ma X H,Su F M,Lan Z,et al.Experimental study on the thermal physical properties of a CNTs-NH3 binary nanofluid[C]//ASME Micro/Nanoscale Heat Transfer International Conference,Taiwan,2008.
[29]  苏风民,马学虎,陈嘉宾,等.双组分纳米流体强化泡状吸收过程的实验研究[J].制冷学报,2008,29(1):8-12.Su Fengmin,Ma Xuehu,Chen Jiabin,et al.Experimental study on enhancement of bubble absorption with binary nanofluid[J].Journal of Refrigeration,2008,29(1):8-12(in Chinese).
[30]  Lee J W,Jung J Y,Lee S G,et al.CO2 bubble absorption enhancement in methanol-based nanofluids [J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2011,34(8):1727-1733.
[31]  Pineda I T,Lee J W,Jung I,et al.CO2 absorption enhancement by methanol-based Al2O3 and SiO2nanofluids in a tray column absorber[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2012,35(5):1402-1409.
[32]  Feng W,Wen J P,Fan J H,et al.Local hydrodynamics of gas-liquid-nanoparticles three-phase fluidization [J].Chemical Engineering Science,2005,60(24):6887-6898.
[33]  Feng Xuemei,Johnson D W.Mass transfer in SiO2 nanofluids:A case against purported nanoparticle convection effects[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2012,55(13-14):3447-3453.
[34]  Holstvoogd R D,van Swaaij W P M.The influence of adsorption capacity on enhanced gas absorption in activated carbon slurries[J].Chemical Engineering Science,1990,45(1):151-162.
[35]  Van der Zon M,Hamersma P J,Poels E K.Gas-solid adhesion and solid-solid agglomeration of carbon supported catalysts in three slurry reactors[J].Catalysis Today,1999,48(1):131-138.
[36]  Ruthiya K C,van der Schaaf J,Kuster B F M,et al.Modeling the effect of particle-to-bubble adhesion on mass transport and reaction rate in a stirred slurry reaction:influence of catalyst support[J].Chemical Engineering Science,2004,59(22-23):5551-5558.
[37]  Godbole S P,Schumpe A,Shah Y T.The effect of solid wettability on gas-liquid mass transfer in a slurry bubble column[J].Chemical Engineering Science,1990,45(12):3593-3595.
[38]  Schumpe A,Saxena A K,Fang L K.Gas-liquid mass transfer in a slurry bubble column[J].Chemical Engineering Science,1987,42(7):1787-1796.
[39]  Kluytmans J H J,van Wachem B G M,Kuster B F M,et al.Mass transfer in sparged and stirred reactors:influence of carbon particles and electrolyte[J].Chemical Engineering Science,2003,58(20):4719-4728.
[40]  Reza Azizian,Elham Doroodchi,Behdad Moghtaderi.Effect of nanoconvection caused by brownian motion on the enhancement of thermal conductivity in nanofluids[J].Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research,2012,51(4):1782-1789.
[41]  Alper E,Deckwer W D.Comments on“Gas absorption with catalytic reaction”[J].Chemical Engineering Science,1981,36(6):1097-1099.
[42]  Lee Y Y,Tsao G T.Oxygen absorption into glucose solution[J].Chemical EngineeringScience,1972,27(8):1601-1608.
[43]  Holstvoogd R D,Rtasionski K J,van Swaaij W P W.Penetration model in a slurry containing finite insoluble particles[J].Chemical Engineering Science,1986,41(4):867-873.
[44]  Kratochvil J,Kastanek F.Mass transfer rate from gas bubbles into liquid in presence of solid particles with strong adsorbing properties[J].Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications,1989,54(3):3061-3068.
[45]  Liang Shih-Fan,Orin Hemminger,Zhao Yu,et al.Bubbles in nanofluids[J].Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,2007,46(12):4341-4346.
[46]  Janakiraman B,Sharma M M.Solid-liquid and liquid-liquid slow and fast reactions:enhancements by fine carbon particles[J].Chemical Engineering Science,1985,40(2):235-247.
[47]  Zhang G D,Cai W F,Xu C J,et al.A general enhancement factor model of the physical absorption of gases in multiphase systems[J].Chemical Engineering Science,2006,61(2):558-568.
[48]  Holstvoogd R D,van Swaaij W P M,van Dierendonck L L.The absorption of gases in aqueous activated carbon slurries enhanced by adsorbing or catalytic particles[J].Chemical Engineering Science,1988,43(8):2181-2187.
[49]  Van Ede C J,vanHoutenR,Beenackers A A C M.Enhancement ofgas to water mass transfer rates by a dispersed organic phase[J].Chemical Engineering Science,1995,50(18):2911-2922.
[50]  沈树华,马友光,朱春英,等.活性炭/水浆料中CO2吸收过程的增强[J].化工学报,2007,58(4):835-841.Shen Shuhua,Ma Youguang,Zhu Chunying,et al.Absorption enhancement of carbon dioxide in aqueous activated carbon slurries[J].Journal of Chemistry Industry and Engeering(China),2007,58(4):835-841(in Chinese).
[51]  Brilman D W F,van Swaaij W P M,Versteeg G F.A one-dimensional instationary heterogeneous mass transfer model for gas absorption in multiphase system [J].Chemical Engineering and Processing,1998,37(6):471-48.
[52]  Brilman D W F,Goldschmidt M J V,Versteeg G F,et al.Heterogeneousmass transfermodelsfor gas absorption in multiphase systems[J].Chemical Engineering Science,2000,55(15):2793-2812.
[53]  Saraph V S,Mehra A.Microphase autocatalytisis:Improtance of near interphase effects[J].Chemical Engineering Science,1994,49(7):949-954.
[54]  霍宵鹏.活性炭增强气液传质研究[D].天津:天津大学,2005.Huo Xiaopeng.Study on enhancement of gas-liquid mass transfer by actiated carbon particles[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University,2005(in Chinese).
[55]  胡晓纬.吸附剂颗粒及污染物对CO2吸收过程影响的研究[D].天津:天津大学,2008.Hu Xiaowei.Effect of adsorptive particles and contamination on CO2 absorption process[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University,2008(in Chinese).
[56]  蔡旺锋.浆料体系中细颗粒增强气液传质研究[D].天津:天津大学,2003.Cai Wangfeng.Study on enhancement of gas-liquidmass transfer by fine particles in slurry system[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University,2003(in Chinese).

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133