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基于保护脆弱度加权拓扑模型下的电网脆弱性评估

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.04.013, PP. 613-619

Keywords: 电力系统,复杂网络理论,保护脆弱度,单元保护脆弱强度,脆弱性评估

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Abstract:

电网中存在的某些脆弱环节对系统大停电事故有着重要的影响。为了有效辨识出这些脆弱环节,提出了基于保护脆弱度加权拓扑模型下的脆弱性评估方法。定义了保护配合度、保护故障严重度和保护脆弱度,并以此提出了单元保护脆弱强度的概念,量化了保护装置的脆弱度对电网中单元脆弱性的贡献程度;建立了基于保护脆弱度的拓扑模型,并给出了加权后相应复杂网络参数的定义;由此,提出了结合单元保护脆弱强度与介数的电网脆弱性评估方法。算例结果验证了所提方法在保持复杂网络理论对结构脆弱性有较好辨识效果的基础上,有效地计及了保护装置脆弱性因素对电网脆弱性的影响,提高了脆弱辨识效果和精度,表明该方法简单有效,具有一定的应用前景。

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