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独立微网系统的多目标优化规划设计方法

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.04.003, PP. 524-536

Keywords: 独立微网系统,优化规划设计,硬充电策略,平滑功率策略,准稳态仿真,多目标遗传算法

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Abstract:

该文围绕包含柴油发电机、风力发电、光伏发电和铅酸蓄电池的独立微网系统中的容量配置问题,提出了包含微网全寿命周期内的总成本现值、负荷容量缺失率和污染物排放的多目标优化设计模型。该优化模型在控制策略上,考虑了多台柴油发电机的组合开机方式、储能电池与柴油发电机之间协调控制策略,以及系统备用容量等问题。在优化变量上,选取设备类型和装机容量同时进行设计。最后利用自主开发的微网优化设计工具,针对某独立海岛微网系统开展了不同目标组合、不同控制策略下的分布式发电单元和储能电池的优化配置方案研究。

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