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基于MMC的多端柔性直流输电系统改进下垂控制策略

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.03.010, PP. 397-404

Keywords: 多端柔性直流输电,模块化多电平换流器,改进下垂控制,N-1法则,公共参考电压

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Abstract:

多端柔性直流输电(voltagesourcedconverterbasedmulti-terminalhighvoltagedirectcurrent,VSC-MTDC)系统安全运行至少应满足N-1法则,即当一个换流站由于故障或检修退出运行时,剩余系统可以恢复功率平衡而继续稳定运行,且暂态过电压不会超过设备绝缘裕度。为了维持VSC-MTDC直流电压稳定及整个网络功率平衡的站间协调控制,提出一种改进直流电压下垂控制策略,同时引入一个公共直流参考电压,参与下垂控制换流站的功率调整。在PSCAD/EMTDC中建立基于模块化多电平换流器的三端VSC-MTDC仿真模型,在稳态和暂态运行工况下对所提直流电压控制策略进行仿真验证。结果表明,所提策略可抑制换流站交流侧故障引起的直流侧功率振荡,进行换流站退出运行后系统功率的紧急输送,提高了VSC-MTDC系统的运行稳定性。

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