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宽禁带碳化硅功率器件在电动汽车中的研究与应用

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.03.007, PP. 371-379

Keywords: 碳化硅,宽禁带,功率器件,电动汽车驱动系统

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Abstract:

以碳化硅(siliconcarbide,SiC)为主的第3代半导体技术突破了硅材料半导体器件在耐压等级、工作温度、开关损耗和开关速度上的极限,能够显著减少电力电子变换器的重量、体积、成本,提高电力电子系统的性能。一直以来,高功率密度电动汽车电力驱动系统一直是新一代大功率电动汽车发展的主要挑战,而宽禁带功率器件的应用,将对新一代电动汽车特别是混合电动汽车的发展产生重要影响。论文主要介绍SiC功率半导体器件的发展,对SiC器件在电动汽车中的研究现状与应用前景进行分析和展望,最后探讨SiC器件在电动汽车电力驱动系统应用中面临的主要问题。

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