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火焰条件下间隙的直流电压击穿特性研究

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.03.017, PP. 453-459

Keywords: 直流电压,输电线路,火焰,外绝缘,击穿机理

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Abstract:

近年来,多条特高压直流线路建成投运,还有多条直流输电线路正在规划,山火严重威胁到输电线路的绝缘安全和可靠运行,研究火焰条件下间隙的直流电压击穿特性和放电机理具有重要意义,但国内外在山火条件下间隙直流电压击穿特性方面的研究较少。间隙在山火条件下击穿机理涉及火焰温度、电导率和灰烬等个因素,不同植被的燃烧特性决定了这3种因素触发放电的影响程度不同,因而击穿电压存在较大的差异。文中研究典型植被的火焰特性,利用模拟山火对不同影响因素条件下的导线?板间隙直流电压放电特性进行试验研究,分析了山火条件下间隙击穿机理。研究发现间隙在火焰中绝缘强度下降到纯空气的20%左右,直流电压下间隙的击穿存在明显的极性效应。

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