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换热表面污垢热阻影响因素的评价研究

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.02.008, PP. 266-271

Keywords: 污垢热阻,灰色关联分析法,权重,影响因素

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Abstract:

由于换热器表面结垢因素的复杂性和不确定性,影响因素的权重很难确定。文中采用灰色关联分析法对冷却水水质、换热器运行工况以及换热表面结构3个方面各因素影响进行评价研究。结果表明:水质的6种参数中碱度对换热表面污垢沉积影响因素的权重最大,其次是钙离子、电导率、氯离子、浊度,影响最小的是溶解氧;运行工况参数中冷却水进口温度对结垢影响比冷却水进口流速明显;而内螺纹管的表面结构中的螺纹数对污垢的形成影响最突出。

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