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变频驱动系统电机接地状况对轴电压影响的研究

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.S.024, PP. 177-183

Keywords: PWM变频器,轴电流,轴电压,接地,轴电压抑制

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Abstract:

PWM变频驱动使电机获得良好的调速和运行性能,日益得到广泛应用。但由于变频器输出存在共模电压,导致产生轴电压及轴电流,引起轴承早期失效。轴电压是衡量轴电流危害的一个指标。电机机壳接地阻抗与驱动侧负载接地阻抗的大小会影响轴电压、轴电流的波形与幅值。该文围绕电机及负载的接地状况对PWM变频系统轴电压的影响展开研究。建立了考虑定转子接地阻抗的共模等效电路,利用惠斯通桥电路模型,分析和预测轴电压与接地阻抗的关系,结果表明随定子接地阻抗或转轴接地阻抗增大,轴电压呈V-字型变化。设计并进行了实验,测量不同接地阻抗下的轴电压,结果与理论分析一致。表明可通过适当调整驱动侧设备接地阻抗,实现降低轴电压的目的。

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