Singh H,Rai L,Kale S R.A numerical study of the effect of roughness on the turbine blade cascade performance[J].Progress in Computational Fluid Dynamics,2008,8(7):439-446.
[2]
Bellucci J,Rubechini F,Maroncini M,et al.The Influence of roughness on a high-pressure steam turbine stage:an experimental and numerical study[C]//Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2014:Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition,GT2014-25540.Düsseldorf,Germany:ASME,2014.
[3]
Dai L P,Yu M Z,Dai Y P.Nozzle passage aerodynamic design to reduce solid particle erosion of a supercritical steam turbine control stage[J].Wear,2007,262(1-2):104-111.
[4]
Ahmad M,Casey M,Sürken N.Experimental assessment of droplet impact erosion resistance of steam turbine blade materials[J].Wear,2009,267(9-10):1605-1618.
[5]
Bons J P,Taylor R P,McClain S T,et al.The many faces of turbine suface roughness[J].Journal of Turbomachinery,2001,123(4):739-748.
[6]
Kind R J,Serjak P J,Abbott M W P.Measurements and prediction of the effects of surface roughness on profile losses and deviation in a turbine cascade[J].Journal of Turbomachinery,1998,120(1):20-27.
[7]
Yun Y II,Park Y II,Song S J.Performance degradation due to blade surface roughness in a single-stage axial turbine[J].Journal of Turbomachinery,2005,127(1):137-143.
[8]
张龙新,陈绍文,孙士珺,等.污垢沉积对某轴流压气机中间两级性能影响的数值研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2012,32(35):130-136 Zhang Longxin,Chen Shaowen,Sun Shijun,et al.Numerical study of on the impact of fouling on an axial compressor middle stages[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2012,32(35):130-136(in Chinese).
[9]
张骏,袁奇,吴聪,等.大型风力机叶片表面粗糙度效应数值研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(20):3384-3391. Zhang Jun,Yuan Qi,Wu Cong,et al.Numerical simulation on the effect of surface roughness for large wind turbine blades[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(20):3384-3391(in Chinese).
[10]
Samsher.Effects of localized roughness over reaction and impulse blades on loss coefficient[J].Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Part A:Journal of Power and Energy,2007,221(1):21-32.
[11]
Leyzerovich A S.Wet-steam turbine for nuclear power plants[M].Tulsa:PennWell Corporation,2005:190-206.
[12]
Kreimeier F,Greim R,Congiu F,et al.Experimental and numerical analyses of relaxation processes in LP steam turbines[J].Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Part C:Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science,2005,219(12):1411-1436.
[13]
Gerber A G,Kermani M J.A pressure based Eulerian-Eulerian multi-phase model for nonequilibrium condensation in transonic steam flow[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2004,47(10-11):2217-2231.
[14]
Yu X G,Xie D M,Wang C,et al.Numerical investigation of condensing flow in the last stage of low-pressure nuclear steam turbine[J].Nuclear Engineering and Design,2014,275:197-204.
[15]
Wang C,Xie D M,Xiong Y H,et al.Research of temperature characteristics of non-equilibrium condensation in transonic steam flow[C]//Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2014:Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition,GT2014-26455.Düsseldorf,Germany:ASME,2014.
[16]
Gerber A G,Sigg R,Völker L,et al.Predictions of non-equilibrium phase transition in a model low-pressure steam turbine[J].Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Part A:Journal of Power and Energy,2007,221(6):825-835.
[17]
韩中合,陈柏旺,刘刚,等.湿蒸汽亮相凝结流动中水滴生长模型研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2011,31(29):79-84. Han Zhonghe,Chen Baiwang,Liu Gang,et al.Droplets growth model in wet steam two-phase condensation flow[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2011,31(29):79-84(in Chinese).
[18]
Bammert K,Sandstede H.Measurements concerning the influence of surface roughness and profile changes on the performance of gas turbines[J].Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power,1972,94(3):207-213.
[19]
Dykas S,Wróblewski W,Łukowicz H.Prediction of losses in the flow through the last stage of low-pressure steam turbine[J].International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids,2007,53(6):933-945.
[20]
Starzmann J,Casey M,Sieverding F.Non-equilibrium condensation effects on the flow field and the performance of a low pressure steam turbine[C]//ASME Turbo Expo 2010:Power for Land,Sea,and Air,GT2010-22467.Glasgow,UK:ASME,2010.
[21]
Grüebel M,Starzmann J,Schatz M,et al.Two-phase flow modeling and measurements in low-pressure turbines-part 1:numerical validation of wet steam models and turbine modeling[C]//Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2014:Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition,GT2014-25244.Düsseldorf,Germany:ASME,2014.
[22]
Starzmann J,Casey M M,Mayer J F,et al.Wetness loss prediction for a lowpressure steam turbine using computational fluid dynamics[J].Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Part A:Journal of Power and Energy,2013,228(2):216-231.
[23]
Nikkhahi B,Shams M,Ziabasharhagh M.A numerical investigation of two-phase steam flow around a 2-D turbine’s rotor tip[J].International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer,2009,36(6):632-639.