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棉籽黑液制备水煤浆的燃料特性分析

, PP. 53-58

Keywords: 棉籽黑液,水煤浆,燃料,浓度,黏度

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Abstract:

用棉籽黑液与黄陵煤粉配制水煤浆燃料具有明显的节能减排效益,利用黏度计和热天平等研究了黑液水煤浆的微观理化特征和成浆燃烧机制。发现棉籽黑液比去离子水更有利于制备高浓度和低黏度的水煤浆,当表观黏度为1000mPa·s时的最大成浆浓度为63.7%,原因是棉籽黑液中富含的棉籽木质素和有机酸盐等具有表面活性剂功能。当棉籽黑液中固体生物质含量增加时,棉籽黑液的表面张力逐渐降低,使黑液水煤浆的最大成浆浓度进一步提高。黑液水煤浆的着火温度和活化能明显低于煤粉,这是由于水分析出导致煤粉内部产生大量孔隙,并且煤粉表面粘结了许多棉籽生物质促进焦炭着火燃烧.

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