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电站空冷系统变工况性能的数值研究

, PP. 66-73

Keywords: 电站空冷系统,空冷凝汽器,空冷散热器,流动传热性能,背压

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Abstract:

无论直接还是间接空冷系统,其热力性能都受到环境气象条件的显著影响。研究不同环境条件,不同机组热负荷和操作条件下机组背压的变化规律,对于电站空冷系统变工况优化运行具有重要参考价值。该文建立了电站空冷系统变工况运行性能的计算模型和数值方法,分别以典型直冷和间冷系统为例,通过数值模拟,获得了不同环境气象条件下,直冷系统空冷凝汽器空气流量和进口空气温度,以及间冷系统空冷散热器空气流量和进口空气温度。以变工况数值计算为基础,分析了直接和间接空冷机组背压的变化规律。结果表明,直接空冷系统热力性能随风速和风向发生显著变化,并随风速增加而降低,导致机组背压随风速增加而升高。对于间接空冷系统,其热力性能先随风速增加而降低,随后又增加,使机组背压呈现先升后降的变化趋势。电站空冷系统变工况性能的数值研究结果,可用于指导空冷系统的优化设计和安全运行。

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