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输电系统连锁故障的运行风险评估算法

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Keywords: 输电系统,连锁故障,隐性故障,马尔科夫模型,运行风险评估

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Abstract:

随着中国跨区电网的建成,连锁故障已成为威胁大电网稳定运行的重要因素之一。为研究连锁故障输电系统中的传播机理,评估不同保护配置方案下的连锁故障运行风险,提出基于实时运行条件的线路停运概率模型和基于马尔科夫方法的隐性故障模型,并据此提出连锁故障搜索模式。基于风险理论,提出市场条件下输电系统的连锁故障运行风险评估方法及相关指标,从而将安全性和经济性较好地结合起来。将该算法应用于IEEE-RTS79系统,指出其中的关键线路。仿真分析表明:合理的保护配置方案能减小隐性故障带来的风险,改造线路的传输容量能有效降低连锁故障带来的风险,运用运行可靠性理论去评估连锁故障风险能较真实地反映系统的状态。

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