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绝缘状况原理在大型水轮发电机3次谐波量接地保护中的应用

, PP. 129-134

Keywords: 大型水轮发电机,定子单相接地保护,3次谐波电压,对地绝缘状况,保护误动防范

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Abstract:

大型水轮发电机对定子绕组单相接地通常装设的双频式100%保护,实践证明其3次谐波电压保护在可靠性、灵敏性和简洁性等方面存在很多问题,因此提出应用基于绝缘状况的保护原理来解决这些问题。针对水轮发电机定子单相接地3次谐波电压保护原理和其在运行方式变化和起停机过程中可能存在的误动情况进行分析,阐述了基于发电机中性点侧对地绝缘状况的保护原理,其保护出发点是将电气量的差值保护判据变为基于绝缘状况的相对阻抗的无量纲比值保护判据。具体结合该原理与水轮发电机定子单相接地故障特点,分析其对已有问题的解决效果,结果表明,该原理在实际应用中具备合理性,有望在实际应用中改善水轮发电机接地保护的动作情况。

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