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40.5kV真空断路器开断并联电抗器时过电压的产生机制

, PP. 124-132

Keywords: 真空断路器,并联电抗器,瞬态恢复电压,重燃,过电压

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Abstract:

近年来,35kV电网中真空断路器开断并联电抗器时发生了多起事故,原因不明。采用数据统计的方法,对现场燃次数最高达128次,三相重燃过程持续时间最长达5ms,试验的大量结果进行了总结和分析。经统计,单次开断中重后重燃相瞬态恢复电压上升率可高达13kV/?s,无保护情况下相间过电压可超过8.0pu,相对地过电压均可超过4.0pu。结果表明,三相多次重燃和相间过电压是此类事故的主要原因。基于电路理论分析并揭示了三相多次重燃过程的产生、发展和结束机制,即工频电流首先过零相的预期瞬态恢复电压幅值高,导致电弧重燃,重燃产生的高频电流经电缆的相间耦合导致其他两相发生强制熄弧。强制熄弧相预期瞬态恢复电压的幅值和初始上升率都极高,继而引发三相多次重燃过程,并产生可达相对地过电压幅值的2倍的相间过电压。

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