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新型混合型限流熔断器方案设计及其介质恢复特性研究

, PP. 148-156

Keywords: 电磁斥力,绝缘栅片,开断器,限流熔断器,介质恢复

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Abstract:

现有限流熔断器中的高速开断器通常采用炸药爆炸产生的冲击力驱动进行分断,炸药在实际应用中存在易分解、不耐高温和安全性低等缺陷。该文针对炸药型开断器存在的问题,设计了一种采用电磁斥力机构和绝缘窄缝灭弧室的新型开断器,并基于该开断器提出了一种电弧触发器外置的混合型限流熔断器方案。开展了额定直流640V/2kA限流熔断器设计,进行了新型开断器的分断测速试验和介质恢复试验及其高速摄像。试验表明,电磁斥力机构驱动的绝缘栅片可在200?s内将银片顶断起弧换流,且通过加装绝缘窄缝灭弧室,开断器电弧在灭弧室中受到绝缘器壁的冷却而快速熄灭,在燃弧能量为8.2J的情况下,经过180?s的介质恢复时间,能够承受1.5kV电压,其介质恢复强度要明显好于没有灭弧室的情况。为了进一步减小开断器上的燃弧能量以提高其介质恢复强度,该文又提出了一种电弧触发器内置的改进混合型限流熔断器方案,开展了该方案的介质恢复试验和温升试验,结果表明开断器所需的介质恢复时间得到进一步缩短,可在100?s的介质恢复时间后承受1.5kV电压,该方案的介质恢复特性和温升特性可以较好的满足实际系统要求。

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