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用最优谐波小波包变换抑制局部放电混频随机窄带干扰

, PP. 193-201

Keywords: 谐波小波包,子带熵,局部放电,混频窄带干扰,分频能力

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Abstract:

在进行电气设备局部放电(partialdischarge,PD)在线监测中,当多个随机周期性窄带干扰的频率位于传感器监测频段内部时,会严重影响监测的可信性和准确性,然而目前缺乏有效抑制此类干扰的方法。为此,利用谐波小波具有严格盒形频谱特性的优点,提出一种基于最优离散谐波小波包变换的PD去噪新方法,将不同频率窄带干扰的能量分别集中在单一的子带内,用分解后子带香农熵比值的大小来确定包含各窄带干扰的子带,只要将对应的小波系数置零后重构就能得到去除窄带干扰后的PD信号,克服了离散小波包变换子带间存在频谱泄漏的缺点,实现了对PD监测信号的自适应优化分解。通过对仿真和实测PD信号频带范围内含有的混频随机窄带干扰进行去噪处理,并与离散小波包变换去噪结果进行对比分析后表明,最优离散谐波小波包变换对PD信号去噪后的能量损失和波形畸变较小,有利于后续对PD信号的模式识别,可以解决干扰频率位于监测频段内难于抑制的难题。

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