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运动雷暴冲击风作用下输电线路风偏的计算方法

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.17.031, PP. 4539-4547

Keywords: 运动雷暴冲击风,三维风场,输电线路,风荷载,风偏角,风偏瞬态响应

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Abstract:

雷暴天气中,输电线路风偏闪络事故发生的频度较高,须建立此类风场下合理的风偏计算方法。基于修正后的雷暴冲击风经验模型,考虑了风场的空间相关性和非稳态特性,采用矢量合成法生成了冲击风运动过程中整个输电线路的三维瞬态风场,构建了线路的冲击风风载作用模式。结合非线性有限元分析法,发展了一种运动雷暴冲击风作用下输电线路风偏动态分析的数值模拟方法。针对某500kV实际输电线路中由8档组成的耐张段,建立了精细有限元模型并对线路的风偏响应进行了非线性瞬态动力求解。计算结果表明:当雷暴冲击风垂直于输电线路移动时,绝缘子串风偏角在几分钟内发生大幅变化,从正向最大值56°左右变为反向最大值20°左右;雷暴冲击风射流直径范围内的多个绝缘子串风偏角峰值均远大于边界层风场中10m高度同等3s阵风风速下的静力模型计算结果。

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