温家良,吴锐,彭畅,等．直流电网在中国的应用前景分析[J]．中国电机工程学报,2012,32(13)：7-12．Wen Jialiang,Wu Rui,Peng Chang,et al．Analysis of DC grid prospects in China[J]．Proceedings of the CSEE,2012,32(13)：7-12(in Chinese)．
[2]
European Wind Energy Association (EWEA)．The European offshore wind industry-Key trends and statistics 2009[R/OL]．2010-02-01．Avail-able：www.ewea.org.
[3]
Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC)．Global wind 2009 report[R/OL]．2010-02-01．Available：www.gwec.net.
[4]
Chou C J,Wu Y K,Han G Y,et al．Comparative evaluation of the HVDC and HVAC links integrated in a large offshore wind farm - an actual case study in Taiwan[C]//2011 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)．Orlando,FL：IEEE,2011：1-8．
[5]
Marvik J I,Svendsen H G．Analysis of grid faults in offshore wind farm with HVDC connection[J]．Energy Procedia,2013(35)：81-90．
[6]
徐乾耀,康重庆,张宁,等．海上风电出力特性及其消纳问题探讨[J]．电力系统自动化,2011,35(22)：54-59．Xu Qianyao,Kang Chongqing,Zhang Ning,et al．A discussion on offshore wind power output characteristics and its accommodation[J]．Automation of Electric Power Systems,2011,35(22)：54-59(in Chinese)．
[7]
Blasco-Gimenez R,Aparicio N,Ano-Villalba S,et al．LCC-HVDC connection of offshore wind farms with reduced filter banks[J]．IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2013,60(6)：2372-2380．
[8]
Jovcic D．Thyristor-based HVDC with forced commutation[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2007,22(1)：557-564．
[9]
Muyeen S M,Takahashi R,Tamura J．Operation and control of HVDC-connected offshore wind farm[J]．IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy,2010,1(1)：30-37．
[10]
Abdel-Khalik A S,Massoud A M,Elserougi A A,et al．Optimum power transmission-based droop control design for multi-terminal HVDC of offshore wind farms[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2013,28(3)：3401-3409．
[11]
王志新,吴杰,徐烈,等．大型海上风电场并网VSC-HVDC变流器关键技术[J]．中国电机工程学报,2013,33(19)：14-26．Wang Zhixin,Wu Jie,Xu Lie,et al．Key technologies of large offshore wind farm VSC-HVDC converters for grid integration[J]．Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(19)：14-26(in Chinese)．
[12]
陈鹤林,徐政,唐庚,等．海上风电场MMC-HVDC并网系统暂态行为分析[J]．电力系统自动化,2014,38(12)：112-118．Chen Helin,Xu Zheng,Tang Geng,et al．Transient behavior analysis of offshore wind farm integration system with MMC-HVDC[J]．Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,38(12)：112-118(in Chinese)．
[13]
翟冬玲,韩民晓,严稳利,等．DFIG型海上风电混合直流送出的控制策略[J]．电力自动化设备,2015,35(2)：42-48．Zhai Dongling,Han Minxiao,Yan Wenli,et al．Control of offshore DFIG-based wind farm with hybrid HVDC transmission[J]．Electric Power Automation Equipment,2015,35(2)：42-48(in Chinese)．
[14]
孙蔚,姚良忠,李琰,等．考虑大规模海上风电接入的多电压等级直流电网运行控制策略研究[J]．中国电机工程学报,2015,35(4)：776-785．Sun Wei,Yao Liangzhong,Li Yan,et al．Study on operation control strategies of DC grid with multi-voltage level considering large offshore wind farm grid integration [J]．Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(4)：776-785(in Chinese)．
[15]
卫晓辉,王锡凡,孟永庆,等．分频风电系统风机并网实验研究[J]．中国电机工程学报,2015,35(5)：1089-1096．Wei Xiaohui,Wang Xifan,Meng Yongqing,et al．Experiment on grid connection of wind turbines in fractional frequency wind power generation system [J]．Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(5)：1089-1096(in Chinese)．
[16]
Prasai A,Yim J S,Divan D,et al．A new architecture for offshore wind farms[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2008,23(3)：1198-1204．
[17]
Lundberg S．Evaluation of wind farm layouts [R]．Norway：Nordic Workshop on Power and Industrial Electronics,2004．
[18]
李响,韩民晓．海上风电串联多端VSC-HVDC协调控制策略[J]．电工技术学报,2013,28(5)：42-48,57．Li Xiang,Han Minxiao．A coordinated control strategy of series multi-terminal VSC-HVDC for offshore wind farm[J]．Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2013,28(5)：42-48,57 (in Chinese)．
[19]
Popat M,Wu B,Zargari N R．A novel decoupled interconnecting method for current-source converter-based offshore wind farms[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2012,27(10)：4224-4233．
[20]
Jovcic D．Offshore wind farm with a series multiterminal CSI HVDC[J]．Electric Power Systems Research,2008,78(4)：747-755．
