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冷热电联供系统的三级协同整体优化设计方法

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.15.006, PP. 3785-3793

Keywords: 能源互联网,冷热电联供系统,三级协同整体优化,粒子群算法,离散粒子群,以电定热,以热定电

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Abstract:

冷热电联供系统能否高效、经济、环境友好的运行,取决于系统的设备选型、设备容量及运行策略的整体优化。文中设计了一种冷热电联供系统的三级协同整体优化方法,第一级优化运用离散粒子群算法,以年一次能源利用率最高为目标,求解最优设备选型问题;第二级优化采用粒子群算法,以年CO2排放量最少为目标,求解最优设备容量问题;第三级优化采用粒子群算法,以年运行成本最低为目标,求解最优运行参数问题。以应用于医院的冷热电联供系统为例,验证该三级协同整体优化设计方法的有效性。结果表明,采用该方法设计的冷热电联供系统同分别基于“以电定热”和“以热定电”运行策略设计的2种冷热电联供系统相比,该系统更节能、更环保、更经济。

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