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计及需求侧资源的大规模风电消纳随机机组组合模型

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.14.028, PP. 3714-3723

Keywords: 能源互联网,需求响应,随机规划,风电消纳,机组组合

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Abstract:

日益增长的风电给电力系统运行带来新的挑战。该文基于两阶段随机规划的特点,综合考虑基于激励和基于电价两类需求响应(demandresponse,DR)在响应特性上的互补关系,探索建立灵活配置日前电价型和日内激励型需求响应资源参与电力平衡的两阶段随机规划风电消纳机组组合模型。由日前分时电价参与风电消纳一阶段决策,引导用户响应风电出力变化,消纳预测概率较大的风电出力;日内基于激励的需求响应参与二阶段决策,用以满足不同风电场景的差别需求,并在一定程度上降低电价型DR不确定性的影响。算例结果表明模型的有效性,即可以以较低的成本最大限度地发挥需求响应资源的灵活性效用,提升系统风电消纳能力。

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