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异步电机低开关频率的模型预测磁链轨迹跟踪控制

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.12.027, PP. 3144-3153

Keywords: 低开关频率,模型预测控制,定子磁链轨迹跟踪,优化脉宽调制

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Abstract:

提出一种采用优化脉宽调制(pulsewidthmodulation,PWM)的模型预测磁链轨迹跟踪控制方法,不需要实时估计定子磁链和电压的基波分量,实现了异步电机低开关频率下的优化PWM高性能闭环控制。通过将控制问题构造为一个带边界线性约束的二次目标函数型最优化问题,即二次规划(quadraticprogramming,QP)问题,采用有效集法实现其数值求解,将模型预测滚动优化策略结合到磁链轨迹跟踪控制器,在尽可能小地修正优化PWM开关角的同时消除跟踪磁链偏差,实现基于优化PWM的磁链轨迹跟踪控制。所提出的新型闭环控制系统在低开关频率下基于优化PWM获得较小的谐波畸变,同时通过磁链轨迹跟踪获得快速的动态响应。针对4kW小功率和1.6MW大功率的异步电机驱动系统的仿真结果表明,两组驱动系统获得的动静态性能相一致,充分验证了所提控制方案的有效性。

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