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直流电网MMC拓扑及其直流故障电流阻断方法研究

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.11.006, PP. 2681-2694

Keywords: 多电压等级直流电网,模块化多电平换流器拓扑,直流故障电流阻断能力,单个子模块拓扑优化,桥臂拓扑优化,单相拓扑优化

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Abstract:

难于阻断直流侧故障电流是典型半桥模块化多电平换流器(halfbridgesubmodulebasedmodularmultilevelconverter,HBSM-MMC)的固有缺陷,严重影响该类型换流器在直流电网中的应用,因此开展具有直流故障电流阻断能力的MMC拓扑及控制技术研究意义重大。首先介绍典型HBSM-MMC的拓扑结构及工作原理,阐述其直流侧故障特性及影响机理,对比分析现阶段存在的直流侧故障清除方法及优缺点,指出基于换流器拓扑的自清除方法是解决直流侧故障电流阻断问题的最有效方法之一;通过对国内外MMC拓扑的调研,分别详细研究3类MMC优化拓扑结构及其直流故障隔离和电流阻断机理,对比分析3类优化拓扑的各项参数和功能实现的优缺点,为后续MMC技术在多端直流输电系统和多电压等级直流电网中的应用提供技术参考。

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