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基于潜热比的低温余热蒸汽联合回热有机朗肯循环系统最佳工质筛选

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.08.017, PP. 1969-1976

Keywords: 低温余热蒸汽,有机朗肯循环,潜热比,联合回热,热力性能,临界温度

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Abstract:

为充分回收矿藏热采尾端低温余热蒸汽,提高能源利用率,建立以低温蒸汽为热源的抽汽-乏汽联合回热有机朗肯循环(ORC)系统,选取6种不同临界温度的干湿工质,提出以工质潜热比σr评价蒸发器火用损及系统热力性能的标准,在热力学第一、第二定律基础上,通过编制程序分析不同蒸发温度T11、热源温度Tg下工质对系统的影响,确定最佳工况点,选择最佳工质。结果表明:随工质临界温度Tc增大,其潜热比σr较大,系统热力性能较高,且热源温度愈高,不同工质间热力性能差距愈大;对于蒸汽热源,工质在低于临界温度25K左右的热源下工作可获得最大热力性能;增加联合回热有助于提高系统热力性能,对于各工质有R236fa>R123>R152a,当Tg=413.15K时,若系统采用R236fa作为工质,系统较ORC系统净输出功高出1455kW。

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