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风速对复合绝缘子覆冰增长及其闪络特性的影响

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.06.030, PP. 1533-1540

Keywords: 复合绝缘子,电场,风速,冰棱倾角,冰密,冰重

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Abstract:

风速和电场均是影响绝缘子覆冰的重要因素,在多功能人工气候室对不同风速下的复合绝缘子进行了人工雨凇带电和不带电覆冰试验研究,分析了风速和电场双重作用对冰棱生长、覆冰量、覆冰密度、厚度及闪络电压的影响。研究表明:随着覆冰期风速的增大,绝缘子的冰棱长度、倾角、伞面冰厚、覆冰密度和覆冰重量均逐渐增大,在覆冰时间相同的条件下,其闪络电压随着风速的增大而逐渐降低;电场在风速较低时对覆冰参数和闪络性能都有明显的影响,但随着风速的增大,此种影响逐渐变得不明显,在风速较大的条件下可以不考虑电场的影响。

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