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竖直圆柱形水箱保温过程热分层现象与机理研究

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.06.017, PP. 1420-1428

Keywords: 圆柱形,蓄热水箱,保温过程,热分层现象,机理研究

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Abstract:

对竖直圆柱形水箱在保温过程中热分层现象及其形成机理进行了研究。重点考察保温层条件下蓄热水箱温度场和流场的变化。主要针对各外壁面为第三类边界条件、内部流动为层流状态的情况。通过实验和数值计算2种方法进行研究。通过计算结果和实验结果的对比,验证了数值计算方法的有效性。研究结果表明:圆柱形水箱的保温过程可以分为非稳态和准稳态2个阶段。在非稳态阶段,水箱内部的流动和温度变化主要是受到侧壁面和上壁面散热的控制,而保温层温度从内向外逐渐升高,之后保温层温度整体上升。在准稳态过程中,水箱内部可分为下部的热分层区和上部的热流体区。保温层温度分布相对稳定,随时间整体下降。保温层外壁面温度达到最高值可以作为划分非稳态阶段和准稳态阶段的标志。

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