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管内周向不均匀流动对超临界锅炉膜式水冷壁温度分布的影响及简化计算

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.05.016, PP. 1153-1160

Keywords: 超临界锅炉,膜式水冷壁,流动周向不均匀性,壁温分布,危险点

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Abstract:

对于半周受热的超临界锅炉膜式水冷壁,管内工质温度和对流换热系数的周向分布具有较强的不均匀性。文中选取SSTk-ω湍流模型,在使用实验数据校验了模型后,对半周受热的鳍片管内超临界水的换热和通过管壁的导热进行耦合计算。计算结果表明在拟临界区外,工质温度和换热系数的周向不均匀性对壁温分布的影响很明显;在拟临界区内,周向不均匀性的影响则可忽略。采用周向均匀假设进行简化计算时,换热系数应该选取向火侧中点处的值,这样能保证在拟临界区内、外都能准确地预测向火侧的温度场以及危险点的位置和温度。此外,结果还表明可以使用基于全周加热实验数据得到的换热关联式和水动力计算标准JB/Z201-83来预测危险点的壁温,计算偏差在±10K以内。

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