全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

稳定分析用同步机模型研究新进展

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.05.012, PP. 1115-1126

Keywords: 同步机模型,参数准确性,静止频率响应试验,多转子回路模型,饱和效应

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

回顾了稳定分析用同步机传统实用模型的特点、发展和不足。将近几十年稳定分析用同步机建模技术的研究进展划分为5个方面:互抗不相等同步机模型;提高同步机参数准确性的方法;基于静止频率响应试验的模型;多转子回路模型;模拟磁化过程的方法。总结了这些方面的主要研究成果、特点以及发展状况。描述了为弥补传统实用模型采用大量简化假设导致仿真结果不精确的缺陷所采取的各种改进措施。最后,指出这些研究达到的效果以及稳定分析用同步机建模技术今后的发展方向。

References

[1]  周孝信,李汉香、吴中习.电力系统分析[M].北京:能源部电力科学研究院研究生部,1989:115-190. Zhou Xiaoxin,Li Hanxiang,Wu Zhongxi.Electric power system analysis[M].Beijing:Postgraduate Depart of Electric Power Research Institute of Energy Ministry,1989:115-190(in Chinese).
[2]  中国电力科学研究院.电力系统分析综合程序6.2版基础数据库手册[R].北京:中国电力科学研究院,2013:191-198. China Electric Power Research Institute.Power system analysis software package 6.2 user’s guide of common database[R].Beijing:China Electric Power Research Institute,2013:191-198(in Chinese).
[3]  Kundur P.Power system stability and control[M].USA:McGraw-Hill,1994:45-198.
[4]  关根泰次.电力暂态解析论[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1989:9-85. Guangen Taici.Power system transient analysis theory [M].Beijing:China Machine Press.1989:9-85(in Chinese).
[5]  中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T 1029-2005三相同步电机试验方法[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2006. General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.GB/T 1029-2005 Test procedures for three-phase synchronous machine[S].Beijing:Standard Press of China,2006(in Chinese).
[6]  Canay I M.Causes of discrepancies on calculation of rotor quantities and exact equivalent diagrams of the synchronous machine[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1969,88(7):1114-1120.
[7]  Takeda Y,Adkins B. Determination of synchronou machine parameters allowing for unequal mutual inductances[J].Proceedings of IEE,1974,121(12):1501-1504.
[8]  Canay I M.Extended synchronous-machine model for the calculation of transient processes and stability[J].Electric Machines and Electromechanics,1977,1(2):137-150.
[9]  Canay I M.Determination of model parameters of synchronous machines[J].Proceedings of the IEE,1983,130(2):83-94.
[10]  Yu Y N,Moussa H A M.Experimental determination of exact equivalent circuit parameters of synchronous machine[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1971,90(12):2555-2560.
[11]  Shackshaft G.New approach to the determination of synchronous- machine parameters from test [J].Proceedings of IEE,1974,121(11):1385-1392.
[12]  Shackshaft G,Poray A T.Implementation of new approach to determination of synchronous-machine parameters from test[J].Proceedings of IEE,1977,124(12):1170- 1178.
[13]  Salvatore L,Savino M.Experimental determination of synchronous machine parameters[J].Proceedings of IEE,1981,128(4):212-218.
[14]  Salvatore L,Savino M.Exact relationships between parameters and test data for models of synchronous machine[J].Electric Machines and Power Systems,1983,8(3):169-184.
[15]  Watson W,Manchur G.Synchronous machine operational impedance from low voltage measurements at the stator terminals[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1974,93(5-6):777-784.
[16]  Umans S D,Mallick J A,Wilson G L.Modeling of solid rotor turbogenerators-part I:Theory and techniques [J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1978,97(1):269-277.
[17]  Coultes M E,Watson W.Synchronous machine models by standstill frequency response tests[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1981,100(4):1480-1489.
[18]  Dandeno P L,Poray A T.Development of detailed turbogenerator equivalent circuits from standstill frequency response measurements[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1981,100(4):1646-1653.
[19]  Minnich S H.Small signals,larger singals,and saturation in generator modeling[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,1986,1(1):94-102.
[20]  Dandeno P L,Kundur P,Poray A T,et al.Adaptation and validation of turbogenerator model parameters through on-line frequency response measurements[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1981,100(4):1656-1664.
[21]  Dandeno P L,Kundur P,Poray A T,et al.Validation of turbogenerator stability models by comparisons with power system tests[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1981,100(4):1637-1644.
[22]  Jack A G,Bedford T J.A study of the frequency response of turbogenerators with special reference to nanticoke G.S.[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,1987,EC-2(3):496-505.
[23]  Kamwa I,Viarouge P,Le-Huy H,et al.A frequency- domain maximum likelihood estimation of synchronous machine high- order models using SSFR Test data [J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,1992,7(3):525-536.
[24]  Lemay J,Barton T H.Small perturbation linearization of the saturated synchronous machine equations[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1972,91(1):233-240.
[25]  Auckland D W,Kabir S M L,Shuttleworth R.Generator model for power system studies[J].Proceedings of IEE,1990,137(6):383- 390.
[26]  Demerdash N A,Shah M R.A practical approach to inclusion of electromagnetic field nonlinearities in dynamic modeling of larger turbogenerators-Part(I):Basic principles for inclusion of instantaneous magnetic saturation[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1981,100(1):14-24.
[27]  IEEE Task Force.First benchmark model for computer simulation of subsynchronous resonance[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1977,96(5):1565-1572.
[28]  IEEE Task Force.Supplementary definitions and associated test methods for obtaining parameters for synchronous machine stability study simulations[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1980,99(4):1625-1633.
[29]  Power System Engineering Committee and the Rotating Machinery Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society.IEEE standard procedures for obtaining synchronous machine parameters by standstill frequency response tests(supplement to ANSI/IEEE Std115-1983,ieee guide:Test procedures for synchronous machine ) [S].New York.IEEE Std115A-1987
[30]  Electric Machinery Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society.IEEE guide for test procedures for synchronous machine[S].New York.IEEE Std115-2009.
[31]  Electric Machinery Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society.IEEE guide for synchronous generator modeling practices and applications in power system stability analyses[S].New York.IEEE Std1110-2002.
[32]  Simens Industry,INC.Program application guide [M].New York:Simens Industry,INC,2013
[33]  昆德.电力系统稳定与控制[M].周孝信,宋永华,李兴源,等,译.北京:中国电力出版社,2002:33-112. Kundur P.power system stability and control[M].Zhou Xiaoxin,Song Yonghua,Li Xingyuan,et.al,Translated.Beijing:China Electric Power Press,2002:33-112(in Chinese).
[34]  Fouad F A,Nehl T W,Demerdash N.Magnetic field modeling of permanent magnet type electronically operated synchronous machine using finite elements [J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1981,100(9):4125-4133.
[35]  Liang X,El-Serafi A M,Faried S O.Application of the finite-element method for the determination of the parameters representing the cross-magnetizing in saturated synchronous machines[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,2010,25(1):71-79.
[36]  Minnich S H,Sharma D K,Farmer R G,et al.Saturation functions for synchronous generators from finite elements[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,1987,EC-2(4):680-692.
[37]  Minnich S H,Tandon S C,Atkinson D R.Comparison of two methods for modeling large-signal alternating magnetic fields using finite-elements[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1984,103(10):2953-2960.
[38]  Escarela-Perez R,Campero-Littlewood E,Aguilar-Lopez R,et al.Finite-element calculation of the SSFR of synchronous machine[M].Veracruz,Mexico:3th International Conference on Electric and Electronics Engineering,2006:1-4.
[39]  Singh B,Kyriakides E,Michaelides A M.Efficient identification of synchronous machine parameters through finite elements method[C]//7th Mediterranean Conference and Exhibition on Power Generation,Transmission,Distribution and Energy Conversion Agia Napa,Cyprus:IEEE,2010:1-8.
[40]  倪以信,陈寿孙,张宝霖.动态电力系统的理论和分析[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002:1-59. Ni Yixin,Chen Shousun,Zhang Baolin.Dynamic power system theory and analysis[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2002:1-59(in Chinese).
[41]  夏道止.电力系统分析[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2011: 170-201. Xia Daozhi.Power system analysis[M].Beijing:China Electric Power Press,2011:170-201(in Chinese).
[42]  Adkins B.The general theory of electrical machines [M].USA:Chapman and Hall,1964:1-146.
[43]  陈珩.同步电机运行基本理论与计算机算法[M].北京:水利电力出版社,1990:1-114. Chen Heng.Basic theory and computer algorithm of synchronous machine operation[M].Beijing:China Water and Power Press,1990:1-114(in Chinese).
[44]  Wright H S.Determination of synchronous machine constants by test reactances,resistances and time constants[J].Transactions of American Institution of Electrical Engineer,1931(50):1331-1351.
[45]  Sriharan S,Hiong K W.Synchronous machine modelling by standstill frequency response tests[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,1987,2(2):239-245.
[46]  Diggle R,Dineley J L.Generator works testing:sudden-short-circuit or standstill variable-frequency- response method[J].Proceedings of IEE,1981,128(4):177-182.
[47]  Keyhani A,Tsai H.Identification of high-order synchronous generator models from SSFR test data [J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,1994,9(3):593- 603.
[48]  Bortoni Ed C,Jardini J.A.A Standstill Frequency Response Method for Large Salient Pole Synchronous Machines[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,2004,19(4):687-691.
[49]  Sellschopp F S,Arjona M A.Determination of synchronous machine parameters using standstill frequency response tests at different excitation levels [M].Antalay,Turkey:IEEE Electric Machines and Drives Conference,2007:1014-1019.
[50]  Grune R,Einfeld H,Schäfer U.Standstill frequency response tests for model identification of a synchronous machine[M].Rome,Italy:2010 XIX International Conference on Electric Machines,2010:1-6.
[51]  Radjeai H,Barakat A,Tnani S,et al.Identification of synchronous machine by standstill frequency response (SSFR) method - influence of the stator resistance [M].Rome,Italy:2010 XIX International Conference on Electric Machines,2010:1-5.
[52]  Canay I M.Physical significance of sub-subtransient quantities in dynamic behaviour of synchronous machines[J].Proceedings of IEE,1988,135(6):334-340.
[53]  Schulz R P,Jones W D,Ewart D N.Dynamic models of turbine generators derived from solid rotor equivalent circuits[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1973,92(3):926-933.
[54]  Canay I M.Modelling of alternating-current machines having multiple rotor circuits[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,1993,8(2):280-296.
[55]  Kamwa I,Farzaneh M.Data translation and order reduction for turbine-generator models used in network studies[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,1997,12(2):118- 126.
[56]  Kundur P,Dandano P L.Implementation of advanced generator models into power system stability programs[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1983,102(7):2047 -2054.
[57]  Shackshaft G,Henser P B.Model of generator saturation for use in power-system studies[J].Proceedings of IEE,1979,126(8):759-763.
[58]  El-Serafi A M,Abdallah A S,El-Sherbiny M K,et al.Experimental study of the cross-magnetizing phenomenon in saturated synchronous machines[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,1988,3(4):815-823.
[59]  El-Serafi A M,Abdallah A S.Saturated synchronous reactances of synchronous machines[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,1992,7(3):570-579.
[60]  El-Serafi A M,Wu J.Determination of the Parameters Representing the Cross-magnetizing Effect in Saturated Synchronous Machines[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,1993,8(3):333-341.
[61]  El-Serafi A M,Wu J.A new method for determination the saturation curves in the intermediate axes of salient-pole synchronous machine[J].Electric Machines and Electromechanics,1993,21(2):199-216.
[62]  Boldea I,Nasar S A.A general equivalent circuit(GEC) of electric machines including crosscoupling saturation and frequency effects[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,1987,EC-2(3):496-505.
[63]  Tahan S A,Kamwa I.A two-factor saturation model for synchronous machines with multiple rotor circuits [J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,1995,10(4):609-616.
[64]  Flores J C,Buckley G W,Mcpherson G.The effects of saturation on the armature leakage reactance of large synchronous machines[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1984,103(3):593-600.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133