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基于相对增益矩阵的微网稳压解耦下垂控制方法

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.05.004, PP. 1041-1050

Keywords: 微网,功率解耦,相对增益矩阵,下垂控制

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Abstract:

微网灵活多样的运行方式离不开性能良好的控制方法,而微网线路阻抗参数的特殊性给微网控制系统带来了功率耦合问题,影响了微网功率的精确解耦控制。文中引进解耦理论的相对增益矩阵(relativegainarray,RGA),提出基于RGA的微网稳压解耦下垂控制方法,量化微网功率模型的耦合情况,进行微网功率模型中被控制量与操作变量的配对重组,并对重组前后的控制系统耦合过程进行分析;在微电源功率接口控制系统中引入虚拟电阻环,从消除耦合通道的角度对微网功率模型进行解耦;深入分析虚拟电阻和控制系统参数对控制系统稳定性以及功率接口输出阻抗的影响。通过电压差反馈环实现了稳压控制,消除了虚拟电阻带来的电压降。仿真分析验证了所提出方法的正确性和可行性。

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