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低密度聚乙烯/乙丙橡胶双层介质的界面空间电荷特性

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.05.030, PP. 1266-1272

Keywords: 空间电荷,界面,低密度聚乙烯,乙丙橡胶,双层介质,Maxwell-Wagner极化,电荷注入

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Abstract:

多层介质复合绝缘结构的物理界面往往比介质本体更容易积累空间电荷,进而发生绝缘劣化,因此被认为是绝缘当中的薄弱点。通过对低密度聚乙烯/乙丙橡胶双层介质的高场电导特性和空间电荷分布测试,分析了界面空间电荷的形成机制和影响因素。结果表明:低密度聚乙烯/乙丙橡胶双层介质的界面空间电荷由Maxwell-Wagner(M-W)极化引起的极化电荷和阴极注入的电子电荷共同组成。由于低密度聚乙烯和乙丙橡胶的电导率的电场依赖性不同,导致界面极化电荷的极性和电荷量均随外施电场的升高而变化;阴极注入的电子在外施电场的作用下向阳极迁移,通过界面进入乙丙橡胶中后被其表面的深陷阱捕获,形成负极性界面电荷的积累,导致实际的界面空间电荷特性偏离M-W极化模型的计算值。

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