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基于时序仿真的风光容量配比分层优化算法

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.05.007, PP. 1072-1078

Keywords: 风光配比,时序仿真,粒子群算法,细菌觅食算法,分支定界法

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Abstract:

中国风能和太阳能产业发展迅猛,由于其规划和建设周期短,开发过程中与地区电源、电网规划脱节,导致“弃风”、“弃光”现象严重。该文综合考虑区域资源特性,提出基于时序仿真的风光容量配比分层优化算法。内层建立省级电网年度风电、光伏接纳能力优化模型,采用分支定界法优化系统全年运行方式,最大化提升电网的节能减排效益,使规划结果更加符合电力系统实际运行。外层以内层模型的电网节能减排效益作为适应度函数,建立风光配比优化模型。采用细菌觅食算法结合粒子群算法求解风光最佳配比,提高计算效率和求解精度。以某省级电网为例进行研究,计算结果验证了提出的模型合理、算法可行。该方法可为地区风电和光伏建设、实际电力系统调度以及政府相关政策的制定提供指导。

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