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太阳能光电-热一体化与热泵耦合系统的热力性能实验研究

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.04.019, PP. 913-921

Keywords: 太阳能光电-热一体化(PV-T),热泵,光电效率,热能效率,火用效率

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Abstract:

太阳能光电-热一体化(solarphotovoltaic-thermalhybrid,PV-T)系统产生的热水的温度通常达不到生活所需的水温,如果和热泵联合工作,则可以提供较高温度的热水,系统的实用性明显提高。理论上在PV-T提供的热能与热泵吸收的热能相等时,PV-T与热泵能很好的匹配耦合,在此基础上建立了PV-T与热泵耦合的热力分析模型。结合热管式PV-T系统实验装置和热泵实验装置进行测试的实验数据,对该耦合系统的热力性能进行分析,基于两种不同算法,得出了匹配情况下PV-T耦合热泵系统的COP,实验还得出PV-T系统的火用效率为0.08左右,热泵的火用效率为0.38左右,匹配情况下耦合系统的火用效率为0.05左右,该PV-T耦合热泵系统有较好的节能效果。文中对系统提出了节能建议。该研究结果为PV-T与热泵耦合工作的应用及其系统参数的选用提供理论依据。

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