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基于Bloch球面的量子遗传算法的混合储能系统容量配置

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.03.011, PP. 592-599

Keywords: 风电有功功率波动,混合储能,容量配置,协调控制策略,Bloch球面,量子遗传算法

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Abstract:

风电功率波动对电网造成不容忽视的影响。风电并网处加入混合储能系统可有效降低风电对电网的影响。首先,有效地分解风电有功功率,得到混合储能系统需平抑的波动功率;然后,在电池及超级电容器荷电状态、额定功率及充放电时间的允许范围内实现超级电容器优先充放电的协调控制方式;最后,应用映射于Bloch球面的量子遗传算法,确定满足混合储能系统技术要求及工程指标的混合储能系统配置方案,使混合储能系统成本最低。算例分析证明了在监测荷电状态等约束条件下,优先超级电容器充放电控制方式的有效性及Bloch球面量子遗传算法配置混合储能系统方法的合理性。

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