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无刷励磁同步电机无位置传感器起动控制

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.02.028, PP. 477-485

Keywords: 无刷励磁同步电机,变频交流电源系统,无位置传感器,旋转高频电压信号,反电势极性判别

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Abstract:

针对无刷励磁同步电机应用于飞机变频交流电源起动控制时,需要安装位置传感器带来了系统结构复杂、可靠性降低并且该传感器利用率低等问题,提出一种适用于无刷励磁同步电机的无位置传感器起动控制技术。通过向主电机注入旋转高频电压信号,判定转子位置信息,结合反电势极性判定法对位置角进行校正。起动阶段根据旋转高频电压信号产生的高频电流响应中的位置信息,解析转子位置信号,结合矢量控制策略起动无刷励磁同步电机。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的位置估计精度,能够满足无刷励磁同步电机起动控制系统的要求,实现电机顺利平稳起动。

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