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汽轮发电机转子阻尼系统对第一摆稳定性影响的仿真计算研究

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.01.026, PP. 214-222

Keywords: 汽轮发电机,第一摆稳定性,转子阻尼系统,励磁系统

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Abstract:

发电机的第一摆稳定性是准确评估系统最大传输功率的重要指标。对汽轮发电机本体而言,影响第一摆稳定性的因素主要有励磁系统,以及转子大齿导条、转子铁心和转子导电槽楔构成的阻尼系统。为了揭示上述因素与第一摆稳定极限的关系,该文以300MW汽轮发电机为例,采用时步有限元模型研究了上述两种因素对发电机第一摆稳定极限的影响。结果表明:转子阻尼系统对发电机第一摆稳定极限的影响较大;由于转子导电槽楔通常由铝合金、不锈钢等材料构成,这些材料的电导率相差较大,因而进一步研究了转子槽楔电导率与第一摆稳定极限的关系,得出当电导率从σal(铝合金电导率)到0.05σal变化时,发电机的第一摆稳定极限逐渐增大。

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