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太阳能辅助加热系统对蒸汽动力机组运行性能的扰动研究

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.01.018, PP. 142-150

Keywords: 太阳能,光煤互补系统,小扰动,运行性能

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Abstract:

光煤互补热发电系统的设计过程中通常都要进行变工况计算,由小扰动理论可知,当系统变动不足以引起汽水重新分布时,省去繁杂的变工况计算也可得到精度合乎要求的结果。该文针对太阳能辅助加热系统对热力系统影响进行了定量分析,结果表明太阳能辅助加热系统只在某小范围内对热力系统的扰动可视为小扰动,在通常的取代范围内(30%~100%)虽然不能将其视为小扰动,但在节煤型和功率增大型两种运行模式下,进汽量和发电量的计算都可简化。此外当取代一段抽汽的百分数在60%以内,系统的热工转换率、发电热耗率、发电煤耗率的计算可以简化,将太阳能当余热处理时系统的热工转换率、发电热耗率、发电煤耗率的计算在全部取代范围内都可以简化,当取代一段抽汽的百分数在55%以内,集热场面积和初始投资的计算也可以简化,即以上这些参数利用小扰动法计算也可以得到符合工程精度要求的结果。研究结果为光煤互补复合发电系统的优化设计以及热经济性的分析计算提供了理论参考。

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