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微水微氧对PD下SF6分解特征组分比值的影响规律

, PP. 78-84

Keywords: 局部放电,SF6分解组分,微水微氧,组分比值,数学模型

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Abstract:

当SF6气体绝缘设备(gasinsulatedswitchgear,GIS)内部存在绝缘缺陷时,往往会诱发不同形式的局部放电(partialdischarge,PD),并导致SF6气体发生分解,然而其分解组分含量不仅与PD类型有关,还会受到放电气室内存在的微水微氧影响,如果选用分解特征组分含量或比值来识别PD类型,需对微水微氧的影响程度进行校正,以确保识别PD的准确率。为此,在分析PD使SF6分解机制的基础上,结合化学反应动力学理论,推导出适用于描述微水微氧含量对3组特征组分比值(即c(SO2F2)/c(SOF2)、c(CF4)/c(CO2)和c(CF4+CO2)/c(SO2F2+SOF2))影响规律的通用幂函数表达式,在建立的模拟针板PD下SF6分解实验平台上进行了大量实验,获得了不同微水微氧含量下4种稳定特征组分CF4、CO2、SO2F2、SOF2含量和3组特征组分比值的实验数据,利用最小二乘回归法确定出幂函数表达式中3个未知常数,最后用模型计算值与实测数据进行比较,结果表明理论预测能较好地反映微水微氧含量对3组特征组分比值影响的变化规律。

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