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覆冰圆柱绝缘子起弧前电位与电场分布研究

, PP. 106-113

Keywords: 圆柱形绝缘子,覆冰,无冰带,覆冰水电导率,电位、电场分布,有限元

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Abstract:

绝缘子覆冰闪络之所以比污秽闪络过程复杂,不仅在于电弧发展过程中放电路径不唯一,而且往往与覆冰水电导率、覆冰形态等因素有关,因此该文在人工气候室对覆冰光滑圆柱绝缘子进行了交流闪络特性试验,着重从电场的角度研究覆冰水电导率与无冰带对绝缘子起弧前沿面电位、电场分布的影响。试验和计算结果表明:无冰带长度与绝缘子闪络电压成线性关系;无冰带的位置对闪络电压和沿面最大电场强度有较大的影响;覆冰水电导率越高闪络电压越低,同时电位、电场畸变越明显;较高相对介电常数的冰体、较高电导率的融冰水膜和无冰带的存在,是使绝缘子沿面电位、电场分布发生变化,进而一定条件下导致起弧的重要因素。

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