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纤维素老化对油纸绝缘水分平衡的影响

, PP. 100-105

Keywords: 老化,水分平衡,变压器油,纸板,纤维素

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Abstract:

为研究纤维素老化对油纸绝缘水分平衡的影响,分析了绝缘纸板的纤维素结构及其吸湿机制,制备了不同老化程度的纸板试样,观测了不同老化程度绝缘纸板的微观结构及比表面积,测量了纸板的稳态含水量及降温过程中的水分迁移量。研究结果表明:老化纸板的稳态含水量及变温过程中的水分迁移量均低于未老化纸板;纤维素老化后,纤维素直径下降导致的纤维比表面下降是引起纸板吸湿能力下降的原因;现有的Oommen水分平衡曲线在纸板老化的条件下不再适用,纸板的含水量可按20年等效老化负向修正27%,40年等效老化负向修正35.5%后使用。

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