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电动公交充换电站的优化运行研究

, PP. 35-42

Keywords: 电动公交车,换电模式,电池更换需求,优化充电

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Abstract:

公交车充换电站的优化运行涉及公交运营、电池更换和电池充电等多个方面。考虑公交车的运行规律和耗电特性等因素,定量分析了车辆的日换电需求,并基于均衡使用电池和有利于电池充电的原则,推导了电池优化更换的顺序。以充电成本最小为首要目标,综合考虑平滑充电负荷曲线,分别建立了两阶段和双目标优化充电模型。对优化充电的起始时间、备用电池数量等因素对优化结果的影响进行了分析。算例仿真结果表明,该方法可有效降低充电成本和充电负荷对电网的影响。

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