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废液焚烧余热锅炉内气固两相流动与飞灰沉积的数值模拟

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Keywords: 余热锅炉,气固两相流,飞灰粒子沉积,沉积率,数值模拟

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Abstract:

利用Eulerian-Lagrangian模型耦合飞灰沉积模型对一台化工废液焚烧卧式余热锅炉的飞灰沉积和分布进行数值模拟。Realizablek-ε模型计算炉膛内部的气相湍流,离散坐标法求解包括飞灰粒子的辐射换热和散射影响的辐射换热过程。基于经验黏附模型和临界动能理论,建立了适用于废液焚烧飞灰粒子的沉积模型,对飞灰粒子黏附/反弹和已沉积粒子的脱落过程进行数值预测。结果表明,粒子尺寸是影响沉积率以及沉积分布的主要因素。大粒子在惯性作用下主要沉积于凝渣管排迎风侧,而小粒子由于热泳、湍流波动的影响能够沉积于换热管的迎风和背风侧。此外,随着管表面温度升高,沉积率逐渐增大。通过对一台废液焚烧卧式余热回收锅炉现场测量表明,模拟结果与实际测量结果吻合较好。

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