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低阶煤O2/CO2气氛下燃烧生成颗粒物的特性

, PP. 52-58

Keywords: 煤燃烧,矿物质,颗粒物,O2/CO2

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Abstract:

选取了2种低阶煤在不同气氛下沉降炉中进行燃烧实验,产生的灰颗收集到粒旋风分离器和低压冲击器中,利用透射电子显微镜和扫描电镜分析亚微米颗粒和超微米颗粒的形态,利用扫描电镜能量色散谱仪联用,透射电子显微镜能量色散谱仪联用和计算机控制的扫描电镜分析灰颗粒的化学元素组成。研究结果表明:O2/CO2燃烧改变超细颗粒物的大小分布和灰中元素的浓度分布,但没有改变细颗粒的生成机制。对于含有更多有机结构矿物质的褐煤,O2/CO2燃烧提高了Fe、Na/K、Al和Si的气化程度,也因此增加了亚微颗粒的浓度,而且褐煤中的Fe元素的气化较为特殊,O2/CO2燃烧氧气浓度的增加提高了Fe气化后在其他粒子上的附着。

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