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T91钢组织退化行为及对高温持久强度的影响

, PP. 137-142

Keywords: T91钢,组织退化,沉淀相,硬度,高温持久强度

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Abstract:

通过原始T91管的高温时效试验和T91过热器爆管段的取样,分析T91钢在长期服役中的组织演变,包括亚结构、沉淀相等,研究组织退化对高温持久强度和硬度的影响。结果表明,T91钢在高温服役过程中的主要组织变化有:板条马氏体结构发生回复和再结晶,退化为等轴铁素体晶粒,位错密度降低,M23C6型碳化物粗化,Z相在老化末期析出;在等效600℃、0~10万h时效条件下,T91钢的显微组织和高温持久强度非常稳定。Z相析出以前就发生的M23C6粗化及板条亚结构退化为等轴晶是T91钢服役中持久强度降低和爆管的主要因素。T91显微组织退化导致持久强度和硬度的降低。

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