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电网中强迫共振型低频振荡源的自动确定方法

, PP. 68-75

Keywords: 电网,低频振荡,扰动源,定位,广域测量系统

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Abstract:

针对广域测量系统采集的有效值数据难以准确反映电网动态特征的缺陷,提出了一种新型采集数据方式。根据低频振荡扰动行波在电网中传播的特点,利用多点测量数据波形相关函数来确定低频振荡扰动源位置,具体作法是:位于电网中不同地点的测量单元将测得的每周期内电压最大值及其对应时刻的数据发送到电网监控中心;在监控中心利用Hermite函数提取各测点的低频振荡扰动变量,利用定义的顺序相关函数提取低频振荡扰动行波通过各相邻测点间的时差和先后次序;利用各测点间已知的线路长度计算扰动行波波速并确定低频振荡扰动源的位置。通过一个7机无穷大系统模型的仿真分析,验证了该方法的正确性。理论分析和仿真结果表明:该方法能够快速确定电网中低频扰动源的位置;而且所需的采样测量单元数量少,能够节省投资。

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