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电网短路时双馈感应发电机转子电流的分析与计算

, PP. 114-121

Keywords: 电网,短路电流,风力发电,故障分析,低电压穿越,双馈感应发电机

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Abstract:

双馈风电机组对机端电压跌落比较敏感,随着风电装机容量的不断增加,电网故障时双馈风电机组转子电流的准确分析与评估变得十分重要,关系着双馈风电机组低电压穿越的实现以及故障电气量的分析与计算。从电网短路时双馈感应发电机的暂态过程出发,分析了双馈感应发电机定子动态过程以及变流器调控对转子电流的影响,采用空间矢量法和坐标变换方法推导了电网对称短路和不对称短路时转子电流的表达式,通过时域仿真和算例结果验证了表达式的正确性。所提出的表达式利用机端电压以及变流器控制参数即可计算得到电网短路时任意时刻的转子电流,具有清晰的物理意义以及较好的实用性。

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