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生物质与煤混燃过程中碱金属对汞氧化影响的热力学研究

, PP. 96-102

Keywords: 生物质与煤混燃,,碱金属,氧化机制,热力学

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Abstract:

针对生物质中Cl和碱金属含量高的特点,研究生物质与煤混燃过程中Hg的氧化机制。使用化学热力学软件ChemicalEquilibriumwithApplications(CEA)建立C/H/O/N/S/Cl/K/Na模型,分析碱金属元素K、Na与非金属元素Cl和S的反应,发现1100K以下Cl仍然主要以HCl形式存在,SO2的含量逐渐减少,碱金属主要以碱金属硫酸盐(A2SO4)的形式存在,这对Hg的氧化反应变得更为有利,同时随着生物质的添加,这种趋势更为明显。同时使用动力学软件Chemkin4.1构建了Hg/C/H/O/N/S/Cl/K/Na的化学和气相平衡模型,进一步研究了生物质与煤混燃过程中对Hg氧化的影响。计算结果表明,生物质与煤之比越高,对Hg的氧化越有利,生物质中高含量的Cl是促进Hg氧化最主要的因素,而K、Na的存在对Hg的氧化有进一步的促进作用,这进一步证实了热力学计算结果。

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